Guinea

Översikt

Guinea is among the poorest countries in the world in economic terms, but has extensive mineral reserves, including bauxite, iron ore, gold and diamonds, as well as fertile soil and ample rainfall. However, the government has grown dependent on revenues from the extractive industry, which for decades has supported a host of authoritarian leaders and an unfree political system. Guinea has moved to shore up its democratic credentials since a military coup in 2008, with a transitional government appointed in 2010 to establish an elected government. However, the political system remains fragile and vulnerable to breakdown, with ethnic violence a major concern after elections, with tensions exacerbated by the Ebola epidemic of 2013-2015. Although the health crisis has since receded, it has left significant anger over the government's response. Widespread corruption in government, poor border control and pervasive crime add to the risks associated with operating in Guinea. Also, fuel and water shortages occur regularly in Conakry. These shortages affect transportation as well as the power supply, and have led to civil unrest causing death and injuries.

Hälsa, sjukdomar och vaccination

Travellers are advised to consult a travel health specialist or general practitioner (GP) to obtain the latest information with regards to what vaccines are recommended about 4-8 weeks prior to departing for Guinea. Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before your trip to Guinea. The following vaccinations are recommended: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis, polio and influenza. Travellers might also consider the vaccinations for Hepatitis B and rabies, according to the specifics of their travel.

Risk of ongoing Chikungunya transmission and malaria is present throughout Guinea, including urban areas. The use of anti-malarial medications (Lariam, Malarone, or doxycycline) is recommended for all areas of the country. This prophylaxis should be supported by the use of insect repellent, mosquito nets and long-sleeved clothing around the hours of dusk.

Schistosomiasis risk is present in the whole country, including urban areas. Avoid swimming in fresh water, such as lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands and eating raw foods which have not been washed with purified water.

Long-term visitors (4 weeks or more) should receive a booster dose of Polio vaccine between 4 weeks and 12 months prior to travel.

Guinea has a generalised HIV epidemic with an estimated 120.000 people living with HIV/AIDS.

In addition to these health risks, travellers diarrhoea is the most common travel-related medical problem affecting travellers to Guinea. It is advisable to bring anti-diarrhoea medication and oral rehydration salts to prevent dehydration. Travellers must take all necessary precautions when drinking water or eating food within the country and only drink water from sealed bottles obtained from a reputable source or water that has been boiled.

Tuberculosis is endemic and a major public health problem in Guinea.

Medical facilities are extremely basic, with little or no provision in rural areas. Basic medical supplies should be carried on person. It is advisable to purchase comprehensive medical insurance, however doctors and hospitals will often demand payment in cash regardless of this. Emergency repatriation clauses must ensure that Guinea is covered. If the condition is serious immediate evacuation to Europe is advisable.

Pass

Passports must be valid up to 6 months from the date of exiting the country. An international vaccination record (WHO card) and current Yellow Fever vaccination are also required for entry.

Visum

Visas are required for travel to Guinea in many cases, although a large number of African nations do not require visas. Travellers should gain their visa from a Guinean consulate or embassy at least three days prior to travel.

Business visas require a sponsor letter from both your employer and host company in Guinea. The letters should specify applicant, travel and employment information (including guarantee of financial support), purpose of visit, and local contact information in the host country. Transit visas are required except for those continuing with their journey within 24 hours to another nation.

Single entry visas are valid for up to one month, while multiple entry visas are valid for up to three months. This applies to both tourist and business visas.