Jemen

Översikt

Political instability following prolonged anti-government protests in 2011 has heightened Yemen’s already-fragile security environment. The country faces severe social and economic challenges which have a major impact on its security. A pro-autonomy Houthi rebellion in the north, a strong secessionist movement in the south and a nationwide threat of terrorism is compounded by high levels of poverty, the depletion of resources, a weak security apparatus, widespread corruption and political dysfunction. An attempted Houthi takeover of the state since September 2014 has severely undermined security in Yemen, resulting in a Saudi-led coalition launching airstrikes against the group, triggering a civil war across the country. Yemen's risk profile is therefore considered high and all travel is advised against. Cities that have been witnessing regular clashes include Sana'a, Taiz, Aden, Hodeidah, Dhalea and Marib. 

Hälsa, sjukdomar och vaccination

Travellers are advised to consult a travel health specialist or general practitioner (GP) to obtain the latest information with regards to what vaccines are recommended about 4-8 weeks prior to departing for Yemen. Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before your trip. The following vaccinations are recommended: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis, polio and influenza. Travellers might also consider the vaccinations for Hepatitis B and rabies, according to the specifics of their travel.

Yemen is currently facing one of the world’s largest cholera outbreaks. Most affecte districts include: Al Awad, Al Hali, Al Mighlaf, Al Sabaeen, Maqbanah, Milhan, and Radman.

Malaria risk is present throughout Yemen, including urban areas. The use of anti-malarial medications (Lariam, Malarone, or doxycycline) is recommended. This prophylaxis should be supported by the use of insect repellent, mosquito nets and long-sleeved clothing around the hours of dusk.

Yemen has risk of ongoing Chikungunya transmission and confirmed cases of Dengue in Shabwah.

Schistosomiasis risk is endemic in Yemen. The highest incidence rates are reported from the governorates of Hajjah and Taizz. Avoid swimming in fresh water, such as lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands and eating raw foods which have not been washed with purified water.

Leishmaniasis is endemic in Yemen.

Typhoid fever vaccination is recommended if traveling to Yemen.

Travellers should be aware of the risks associated with travellers’ ailments such as diarrhoea. Travellers must take all necessary precautions when drinking water or eating food within the country and only drink water from sealed bottles obtained from a reputable source or water that has been filtered and boiled.

It is advisable to bring anti-diarrhoea medication and oral rehydration salts to prevent dehydration.

Tuberculosis is highly endemic in Yemen.

It is advisable to take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance prior to travel. Bring your own prescription drugs and preventative medicines.

Health care in Yemen remains below the standards found in the US or Europe. Facilities are available in the major cities of Sana’a and Aden, although more rural areas will often lack even basic medical services. Major illnesses may require an evacuation to a more state-of-the-art medical facility. Be aware that most doctors and medical staff will demand payment in cash, regardless of your health insurance policy.

Pass

Travellers must enter Yemen on a passport with at least six months validity from the date of entering the country. Proof of an onward journey, such as a return ticket, may be required.

Visum

It is necessary to arrange a visa ahead of travel, via a local embassy or tourist operators in the country.

Nationals of the EU, the US report severe difficulties in obtaining visas at their local embassies. Visas are usually valid for 30 days. It is necessary to register at the local police station if your stay is for longer than 14 days.

To obtain a business visa, applicants must have a letter from their company explaining the purpose of the visit and the nature of business. Multiple-entry business visas are also available.