Sydkorea

Översikt

South Korea’s security paradigm is overwhelmingly tied to its relationship with North Korea. The two sides are technically still at war as they never signed a formal peace agreement concluding the Korean War (1950-1953). Though relations have thawed somewhat since the conflict, North Korea’s descent into a rogue state and its nuclear ambitions have undermined the security environment in recent years. The presence of American forces still acts as an effective deterrent to North Korean aggression since the Korean War, thus mitigating the threat of cross-border armed conflict. However, North Korea engages in continuous provocations, cyber-attacks and criminal activity that seek to undermine South Korea’s otherwise stable and high standard of governance.

Hälsa, sjukdomar och vaccination

Travellers are advised to consult a travel health specialist or general practitioner (GP) to obtain the latest information regarding recommendation on vaccines about 4-6 weeks prior to departing to South Korea.

The following vaccinations are recommended: tuberculosis, typhoid, hepatitis, and foot and mouth disease.

In spring yellow dust (carried from deserts in China) can cause eye, nose, and mouth and throat irritations and aggravate respiratory and cardio-vascular chronic conditions.

South Korea has a risk of malaria, specifically in rural and forested areas in the northern parts of in the northern parts of Incheon, Gangwon-do, and Gyeonggi-do Provinces, including the demilitarized zone (DMZ). 

When travelling in rural and forested areas, bring mosquito nets with mesh size less than 1.5 mm and insect repellents. For additional protection, apply them to clothing, shoes, and bed nets.

The following diseases may also be present: Japanese encephalitis, typhus and filariasis.

There have been outbreaks of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in domestic poultry across South Korea. They occurr mostly in rural areas, but also have been found in urban areas but with no human infections or deaths. The Korean authorities have tackled the problem and are on constant alert. Avoid visiting live animal markets, poultry farms; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

If travelling within South Korea, it is advisable to get a Medical Insurance or Travel Insurance for South Korea. Hospitals usually require a deposit, often cash deposit and/or confirmation of insurance prior to commencing treatment.

A well-developed health service exists in South Korea. Private clinics are available in the larger cities and towns, which function as hospitals and provide a range of medical services. However, treatment can be expensive and few staff speaks English.

Ambulances will usually respond quickly. High quality medical care is available in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, and a few other large cities, but may be difficult to locate in rural areas.

Pass

Passport should be valid for at least three months after the date you intend to enter South Korea.

Visum

Most foreign nationals can enter South Korea for tourist purposes for up to 90 days without a visa under reciprocity agreements between Korea and their respective governments.

Tourists must have an onward or return ticket. Visitors planning to work or reside in Korea for longer periods must have a visa before entry and obtain an alien registration card from a local immigration office within 90 days of arrival.

Individuals who stay in Korea longer than the period authorised by Korean Immigration are subject to fines and may be required to pay the fines before departing the country. Changes of status from one type of visa to another are normally not granted in the Republic of Korea and must be obtained at a Korean embassy or consulate in another country after departing Korea.

For stays of over 24 hours registration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is required, although most hotels and travel agents will automatically do this for the visitor. It is advisable to contact the nearest embassy prior to departure for further details.

For males of Korean origin, whose name appears on their Korean family register, it is advisable be aware that they may be liable for military service, even if travelling on national passports.

Travel to North Korea is currently permitted only in officially organised groups. Visas can be obtained through officially recognised travel companies or the nearest DPRK embassy or consulate office.