Tanzania

Översikt

Tanzania is a renowned tourist destination in East Africa with lucrative commercial opportunities. The country is relatively stable and democratic processes are well embedded, with the incumbent Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party governing since independence. Although Tanzania has a vocal civil society, political opposition and trade unions, there is substantial corruption. The security forces are known to respond to protests with force, which can create a volatile, but localised, security environment. There is a latent separatist movement in Zanzibar, but violent unrest is rare. There is a moderate risk from terrorism. On a day-to-day basis, crime and limited infrastructure will be the main challenges travellers face in Tanzania.

Hälsa, sjukdomar och vaccination

In line with other sub-Saharan African nations, Tanzania suffers from a large number of fatal diseases. Travellers should consult medical advice 4-8 weeks prior to departure where possible. 

A Yellow Fever vaccination is not technically required for entry if travelling from non-endemic countries. However, it is advisable to consult health experts before your departure to Tanzania for up-to-date information on the suitability of this vaccination.

The following vaccinations are strongly recommended for all travellers: Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, and Meningococcus. For those who will be having intimate contact with local populations, or staying for longer than six months, a Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended. Also, if you have not had a Tetanus vaccination within the last 10 years, a booster is a good idea.

Malaria is a considerable problem in Tanzania. All travellers should be aware of its threats and take the necessary precautions to avoid this serious illness. In Tanzania, prophylaxis with Lariam, Malarone, or doxycycline is advised. 

Be cautious as to what you eat and drink, as diarrhoea is very common. Do not drink tap water unless it has been boiled, filtered, or chemically disinfected. Most restaurants and hotels follow good health codes for food, but travellers should always insist on bottled or filtered water. Do not eat fruits or vegetables that are not peeled or cooked.

Other diseases of note in Tanzania are Rift Valley Fever, Cholera, and plague. These have been reported in small outbreaks and isolated incidents, but are not of any main concern for travellers who will stay within the cities and game parks.

Bring your own prescription drugs and preventative medicines with you in clearly marked containers with generic names used. Make sure your health insurance covers you for medical expenses abroad. If it doesn’t, supplemental, overseas coverage is encouraged.

There are over 2,000 hospitals and clinics inside Tanzania, but facilities are limited outside of Dar es Salaam and medicines are often unavailable. All treatment must be paid for in cash. 

Pass

A passport is needed for all foreign travellers into Tanzania. These need to be valid for at least six months after the desired dates of travel. You must also have with you proof of return or onward travel, such as a plane ticket.

You will need to present a valid passport upon arrival into Zanzibar as well.

Visum

Visas are required for all travel into Tanzania. These are available either prior to your travel or at the airport, issued by immigration officials. There are generally two types of visas issued in Tanzania; tourist and business. For any multiple entry visas you must apply directly to the Head Office in Dar es Salaam.

A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is required by all who have come from a region that is infected. This law can vary and it is a good idea to contact authorities for further information on this prior to your departure.

For additional information visit TLCS at http://www.tlcsvisas.com/tlcs